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Semen Analysis
At least 40% of delayed pregnancy cases are caused, at least partially, by the husband.
Semen analysis is the simplest and most accurate way to determine a man’s reproductive potential.
There are important variables that are assessed during semen analysis, and values considered normal indicate that the person has a normal reproductive potential. However, if the test results are below the normal range, this does not necessarily mean an inability to conceive, but it does mean that the chances of natural pregnancy are lower than the usual level.
The most important variables studied in semen analysis are:
Semen volume
Sperm concentration
Sperm motility
Percentage of sperm with normal morphology
The presence of cells indicating inflammation of the reproductive tract
The viscosity of the semen
The semen sample is provided in a special room in the laboratory or fertility center.
If the person wishes to provide the sample at home, there is no objection, provided that it is delivered to the laboratory within half an hour and kept at room temperature.
It is preferable to abstain from intercourse or masturbation for two to five days before giving the sample in order to obtain a fresh sample for testing.
Abstaining from intercourse for more than two weeks leads to reduced sperm motility.
It is preferable not to use soap or creams during masturbation because of their effect on semen.